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What The Food and Drug Administration Regulates
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the federal agency responsible for ensuring that foods are safe, wholesome and sanitary; human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices are safe and effective; cosmetics are safe; and electronic products that emit radiation are safe. FDA also ensures that these products are honestly, accurately and informatively represented to the public.
Some of the Agency's Specific Responsibilities Include:
Drugs
- Product approvals
- OTC and prescription drug labeling
- Drug manufacturing standards
Foods
- Labeling
- Safety of all food products (except meat and poultry)
- Bottled water
Medical Devices
- Premarket approval of new devices
- Manufacturing and performance standards
- Tracking reports of device malfunctioning and serious adverse reactions
Biologics
- Poduct and manufacturing establishment licensing
- Safety of the nation's blood supply
- Research to establish product standards and develop
improved testing methods
Cosmetics
Radiation-Emitting Electronic Products
- Radiation safety performance standards for microwave ovens, television receivers, diagnosticx-ray equipment, cabinet x-ray systems (such as baggage x-rays at airports), laser products ultrasonic therapy equipment, mercury vapor lamps, and sunlamps
- Accrediting and inspecting mammography facilities
Veterinary Products
- Lvestock feeds
- Pet foods
- Veterinary drugs and devices
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